pytransform3d.uncertainty.concat_globally_uncertain_transforms

pytransform3d.uncertainty.concat_globally_uncertain_transforms(mean_A2B, cov_A2B, mean_B2C, cov_B2C)[source]

Concatenate two independent globally uncertain transformations.

We assume that the two distributions are independent.

Each of the two transformations is globally uncertain (not in the local / body frame), that is, samples are generated through

\boldsymbol{T} = Exp(\boldsymbol{\xi}) \overline{\boldsymbol{T}},

where \boldsymbol{T} \in SE(3) is a sampled transformation matrix, \overline{\boldsymbol{T}} \in SE(3) is the mean transformation, and \boldsymbol{\xi} \in \mathbb{R}^6 are exponential coordinates of transformations and are distributed according to a Gaussian distribution with zero mean and covariance \boldsymbol{\Sigma} \in
\mathbb{R}^{6 \times 6}, that is, \boldsymbol{\xi} \sim
\mathcal{N}(\boldsymbol{0}, \boldsymbol{\Sigma}).

The concatenation order is the same as in concat(), that is, the transformation B2C is left-multiplied to A2B. Note that the order of arguments is different from concat_locally_uncertain_transforms().

Hence, the full model is

Exp(_C\boldsymbol{\xi'}) \overline{\boldsymbol{T}}_{CA} =
Exp(_C\boldsymbol{\xi}) \overline{\boldsymbol{T}}_{CB}
Exp(_B\boldsymbol{\xi}) \overline{\boldsymbol{T}}_{BA},

where _B\boldsymbol{\xi} \sim \mathcal{N}(\boldsymbol{0},
\boldsymbol{\Sigma}_{BA}), _C\boldsymbol{\xi} \sim
\mathcal{N}(\boldsymbol{0}, \boldsymbol{\Sigma}_{CB}), and _C\boldsymbol{\xi'} \sim \mathcal{N}(\boldsymbol{0},
\boldsymbol{\Sigma}_{CA}).

This version of Barfoot and Furgale approximates the covariance up to 4th-order terms. Note that it is still an approximation of the covariance after concatenation of the two transforms.

Parameters:
mean_A2Barray, shape (4, 4)

Mean of transform from A to B.

cov_A2Barray, shape (6, 6)

Covariance of transform from A to B. Models uncertainty in frame B.

mean_B2Carray, shape (4, 4)

Mean of transform from B to C.

cov_B2Carray, shape (6, 6)

Covariance of transform from B to C. Models uncertainty in frame C.

Returns:
mean_A2Carray, shape (4, 4)

Mean of new pose.

cov_A2Carray, shape (6, 6)

Covariance of new pose. Models uncertainty in frame C.

See also

concat_locally_uncertain_transforms

Concatenate two independent locally uncertain transformations.

pytransform3d.transformations.concat

Concatenate two transformations.

References

Barfoot, Furgale: Associating Uncertainty With Three-Dimensional Poses for Use in Estimation Problems, http://ncfrn.mcgill.ca/members/pubs/barfoot_tro14.pdf

Examples using pytransform3d.uncertainty.concat_globally_uncertain_transforms

Concatenate Uncertain Transforms

Concatenate Uncertain Transforms

Concatenate Uncertain Transforms